Norwegian robotics firm 1X recently introduced its latest humanoid prototype, Neo Gamma. This prototype evolved from its predecessor, Neo Beta, which debuted in August. Unlike the factory-focused humanoids emerging from competitors like Tesla, Agility, and Figure, 1X is developing a system specifically designed for home environments. The company has showcased images of Neo Gamma performing everyday tasks such as making coffee, laundry, and vacuuming.
1X describes the bipedal robot as taking its first steps beyond the lab, with limited in-home testing. However, the company is quick to admit that its robots are not quite ready for prime time. Neo Gamma’s emphasis on a “softer” approach to design and functionality distinguishes it from its more industrially inclined counterparts. It features a more approachable aesthetic and a knitted nylon suit intended to reduce the risk of injuries in human interactions.
The broader landscape: A surge in humanoid robotics
1X is not alone in its pursuit of humanoid automation. There is a growing list of companies ranging from Agility Robotics to Boston Dynamics, Apptronik, and Figure. However, most of these firms have prioritized industrial applications — warehouses and factories.
Figure, for example, has developed a humanoid system capable of operating in simulated home environments. In contrast, 1X’s decision to focus on household applications from the outset makes it a unique player in the field.
1X has integrated improved AI perception and teleoperation capabilities into Neo Gamma to address safety concerns. While full autonomy remains the ultimate goal, the ability for humans to remotely control the robot when necessary provides an added layer of oversight.
From concept to reality
1X has not disclosed how many Neo Gamma units will be produced during its prototype phase, and the company’s promotional material remains primarily conceptual rather than demonstrating widespread real-world applications.
While industrial humanoid deployments are gradually moving beyond pilot programs, home robots are still far from practical, let alone affordable. The road to a reliable, safe, and economically viable household humanoid remains steep. However, if companies like 1X, Figure, and Tesla succeed, the dream of a robotic assistant in every home may eventually become more than a sci-fi fantasy.
