National University of Singapore scientists have discovered a method for photoinduced electron doping on molybdenum ditelluride (MoTe2) heterostructures for fabricating next generation logic devices. Two-dimensional (2-D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are promising building blocks for the development of next generation electronic devices. These materials are atomically thin and exhibit unique electrical properties. Researchers are interested…
Lasers Transform Carbon Black Powder into Multicolor Fluorescence Displays
National University of Singapore (NUS) physicists have discovered that recovered carbon black powder can be transformed by laser treatment to give a wide range of colors for potential display applications. Recovered carbon black powder is a common pigment produced from scrap rubber tires. There is a growing demand to use it as an environmentally friendly…
Researchers Produce Transparent, Self-healing Electronic Skin
National University of Singapore scientists have taken inspiration from underwater invertebrates like jellyfish to create an electronic skin with similar functionality. Just like a jellyfish, the electronic skin is transparent, stretchable, touch-sensitive, and self-healing in aquatic environments. It can be used in everything from water-resistant touchscreens to aquatic soft robots. The team, led by NUS…
Engineers Invent Groundbreaking Spin-Based Memory Device
A team of international researchers led by engineers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) have invented a new magnetic device to manipulate digital information 20 times more efficiently and with 10 times more stability than commercial spintronic digital memories. The novel spintronic memory device employs ferrimagnets and was developed in collaboration with researchers from…
Discovery Could Lead to Smaller, Cheaper IoT Sensors
Researchers from the Green IC research group at the National University of Singapore (NUS) have invented a low-cost ‘battery-less’ wake-up timer — in the form of an on-chip circuit — that significantly reduces power consumption of silicon chips for Internet of Things (IoT) sensor nodes. The novel wake-up timer by the NUS team demonstrates for…
Distinguishing a Graphene Flake from a Graphene Fake
A lack of quality control in the graphene market has led to inferior products being touted as high-grade, so now a National University of Singapore research team has developed a reliable way to test graphene quality Ever since the isolation of graphene was first achieved in 2004, there has been an explosion in graphene-related research…
Invention Opens the Door to Safer and Less Expensive X-Ray Imaging
Medical imaging, such as X-ray or computerised tomography (CT), may soon be cheaper and safer, thanks to a recent discovery made by chemists from the National University of Singapore (NUS). Professor Liu Xiaogang and his team from the Department of Chemistry under the NUS Faculty of Science had developed novel lead halide perovskite nanocrystals that…
NUS Researchers Invent New Test Kit for Quick, Accurate and Low-Cost Screening of Diseases
A multidisciplinary team of researchers at the National University of Singapore (NUS) has developed a portable, easy-to-use device for quick and accurate screening of diseases. This versatile technology platform called enVision (enzyme-assisted nanocomplexes for visual identification of nucleic acids) can be designed to detect a wide range of diseases – from emerging infectious diseases (e.g.…
NUS-led Research Team Pioneers Faster, Cheaper and Greener Way to Produce Amino Acids From Plant-Based Waste
NUS Researchers Use AI to Successfully Treat Metastatic Cancer Patient
A translational research team led by the National University of Singapore (NUS) has harnessed CURATE.AI, a powerful artificial intelligence (AI) platform, to successfully treat a patient with advanced cancer, completely halting disease progression. This new development represents a big step forward in personalised medicine. In this clinical study, a patient with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer…
Graphene-based Catalysts Get Boost in Effectiveness
National University of Singapore scientists have developed design guidelines that increase the catalytic effectiveness of graphene-based solid state catalysts for potential industry applications. Catalysts are widely used in the chemical industry to make manufacturing processes more efficient and economical. This is achieved by providing an alternative pathway for the synthesis of chemicals and compounds. Graphene-based…
Graphene Heads for the Stratosphere
The Centre for Advanced Two-Dimensional Materials (CA2DM) at the National University of Singapore (NUS) has teamed up with US-based aerospace company Boreal Space to test the properties of graphene after it has been launched into the stratosphere. The results could provide insights into how graphene could be used for space and satellite technologies. “Graphene’s usefulness…
Graphene Finds its Tune
National University of Singapore researchers have discovered a simple and effective method to produce a large area pseudo-magnetic field (PMF) on graphene, and demonstrated how it can be tuned with desired spatial distribution and intensity for data storage and logic applications (“Tailoring sample-wide pseudo-magnetic fields on a graphene-black phosphorus heterostructure”). The field of electronics focuses…
Moving Closer to Quantum Computers
Scientists at the National University of Singapore have discovered a new way to closely look at the electronic quantum behavior of materials, giving a deeper understanding of how they could be used for future quantum computing applications With companies like Google, Microsoft, and IBM all racing to create the world’s first practical quantum computer, scientists…
Nanoplastics Accumulate in Marine Organisms and May Pose Harm to Aquatic Food Chains
Plastic nanoparticles – these are tiny pieces of plastic less than 1 micrometre in size – could potentially contaminate food chains, and ultimately affect human health, according to a recent study by scientists from the National University of Singapore (NUS). They discovered that nanoplastics are easily ingested by marine organisms, and they accumulate in the…
The Fate of Nanoplastics in Marine Organisms
Plastic nanoparticles — tiny pieces of plastic less than 1 micrometer in size — could potentially contaminate food chains and ultimately affect human health, according to a recent study by scientists from the National University of Singapore (NUS). They discovered that nanoplastics are easily ingested by marine organisms and they accumulate in the organisms over…
Speeding Nano-Droplets Produce Nano-Ribbons
National University of Singapore scientists have discovered a unique growth mechanism to produce atomically thin semiconductor ribbons that can serve as a building block for high-performance nanoelectronic devices. Synthesis of ultrathin semiconductors, such as monolayer molybdenum disulphide and related compounds, has attracted tremendous interest in the past several years for their potential use in improving…
Smart Microchip Self-Starts on an Empty Battery
The Internet of Things (IoT), while still in its infancy, is shaping the future of many industries and will also impact our daily lives in significant ways. One of the key challenges of moving IoT devices from concept to reality is to have long-lasting operation under tightly constrained energy sources, thus demanding extreme power efficiency.…
More Than 12,000 Marine Creatures Uncovered During West Java Deep-Sea Exploration
Despite a stormy start thanks to Cyclone Marcus, scientists who participated in the South Java Deep Sea Biodiversity Expedition 2018 (SJADES 2018) had collected more than 12,000 creatures during their 14-day voyage to survey the unexplored deep seas off the southern coast of West Java, Indonesia. The expedition team, consisting 31 researchers and support staff,…
A New, Cheap Technique for Mass-Producing Quality Graphene
A research team led by the National University of Singapore (NUS) have developed an economical and industrially viable strategy to produce graphene. The new technique addresses the long-standing challenge of an efficient process for large-scale production of graphene, and paves the way for sustainable synthesis of the material. Graphene is a two-dimensional material with a…
Scientists Develop Novel Chip for Fast, Accurate Disease Detection at Low Cost
A novel invention by a team of researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) holds promise for a faster and cheaper way to diagnose diseases with high accuracy. Professor Zhang Yong from the Department of Biomedical Engineering at the NUS Faculty of Engineering and his team have developed a tiny microfluidic chip that could…
Nanoparticles Rapidly Detect Pesticides in Food
Food scientists from the National University of Singapore (NUS) developed a rapid and highly sensitive screening technique capable of detecting minute amounts of pyrethroids in vegetables, a common type of synthetic pesticide applied on agricultural crops. The innovative strategy makes use of magnetic nanoparticles to simplify pyrethorid extraction, reducing the screening process to under two…
Upconversion Nanoparticles Offer Clues to Brain Function
Scientists from the National University of Singapore (NUS) have worked with an international research team to jointly develop a novel approach for deep brain stimulation. The new method utilizes upconversion nanoparticles developed by Professor Liu Xiaogang from the Department of Chemistry at NUS Faculty of Science to allow delivery of visible light deep into the…
Eco-Friendly Air Conditioner Generates Drinking Water
A team of researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) has pioneered a new water-based air-conditioning system that cools air to as low as 18 degrees Celsius without the use of energy-intensive compressors and environmentally harmful chemical refrigerants. This game-changing technology could potentially replace the century-old air-cooling principle that is still being used in…